论文部分内容阅读
( )1. It is outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot
C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】 答案为D。这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
( )2. —What’s your sister like?
— .
A. She is a worker
B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin
D. She is like her father
【解析】 答案为C。问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”What’s ... like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
( )3. —It’s too hot. Would you mind
the door?
— . Please do it now.
A. to open, OK
B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course
D. to open, Good idea
【解析】 答案为B。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。
( )1. He is taller than girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】 答案为A。要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other。
( )2. How beautifully she sings!I have never heard voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】 答案为D。许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实,这是一个暗含比较级,它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西,句子的完整形式应为:I have never heard a better voice than her voice.
■
( )1. fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann’s
B. Peter’s and Ann’s
C. Peter’s and Ann
D. Peter and Ann
【解析】 答案为B。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题,一看到这样的题就想到只在后一个单词后加所有格。其实,用一个所有格,还是两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后一个名词后加所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,两个名词都加所有格。
( )2. There are a lot people today than yesterday.
A. of B. /
C. most D. more
【解析】 答案为D。有不少考生因受 “ a lot of 名词” 这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择A。其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的。
( )3. “Excuse me, are you ? ”
“No, we are . ”
A. American; Englishman
B. American; Germans
C. American; Germen
D. Englishman; Americans
【解析】 答案为B。从词性来看,American和German既可作名词也可作形容词,作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans;选项中的Englishman只能作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。German的复数是Germans,不是Germen。
■
( )1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】 答案为C。很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实,second在这里是 “秒” 的意思,是名词。
( )2. India and China are of
same continent.
A. /; the B. The; the
C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】 答案为A。译成汉语时这句话的意思是 “印度和中国在同一个大洲”,汉语里说 “同一个”,在英语中要说 “the same”。
■
( )1. I hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is.
A. knock; he B. knocking; he
C. knock; it D. knocking; it
【解析】 答案为D。hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。其实,在英语中常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问 “Who is it?”
( )2. Lucy and I are classmates. We in Class One.
A. all are B. are all
C. both are D. are both
【解析】 答案为D。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。
( )3. There is egg at home. Will you please get for me, please?
A. no; some B. not; some
C. not any; any D. not an; any
【解析】 答案为A。大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中,而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。其实,在表示请求或建议的疑问句,如Would you like ...? / Could you / I ...?等中习惯用some而不用any。no可以直接修饰名词,而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。
( )4. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?
A. one B. this
C. that D. it
【解析】 答案为D。由上文中的Only one copy left. 可知,只剩下一份报纸了,这暗示了购买者别无选择,只能买“它”了。