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目的探讨早期微量母乳喂养对危重症新生儿胃肠道动力的影响,并为深入的研究提供依据。方法 32例危重症新生儿,按照出生时间的先后将其分成实验组和对照组,各16例。对照组患儿采取晚期微量喂养,实验组患儿采取早期微量母乳喂养,观察比较两组患儿的胃肠道动力。结果通过对两组患儿施以不同时期的喂养方法可知,实验组患儿喂养不耐受发生率明显低于对照组,且实验组患儿在其恢复出生体重、经足量经口喂养、肠外静脉营养以及住院的时间均短于对照组,两组数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对危重症新生儿施行早期微量母乳喂养能够促进其胃肠道功能成熟,并减少患儿喂养不耐受情况的发生,临床价值显著,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of early micronutrient feeding on the gastrointestinal motility in critically ill neonates and to provide basis for further study. Methods Thirty-two critically ill newborns were divided into experimental group and control group according to the time of birth, 16 cases in each. Children in the control group were fed late micronutrients. The experimental group took early micro-breast-feeding and compared the gastrointestinal motility of the two groups. Results By feeding the two groups of children at different times, we can see that the incidence of feeding intolerance in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group. In the experimental group, Parenteral nutrition and hospitalization time were shorter than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Early micro-breastfeeding of critically ill newborns can promote their gastrointestinal tract function maturation and reduce the incidence of feeding intolerance in children. The clinical value is significant and should be popularized and applied.