本文运用德国社会学家卢曼的社会系统论研究司法裁判活动,把法院定位为一种决策组织,并以此崭新视角重新诠释司法开放与封闭、法官自由裁量权限制等法学理论的经典问题,寻求解决司法裁判确定性与不确定性难题的新方案,以克服司法裁判理论中决定论与决断论的二元对立。 This article uses German social scientist Luhmann’s social system theory to study judicial adjudication activities and positions the court as a decision-making organization. From this new perspective, the author reinterprets the classic issues of jurisprudence such as judicial openness and closure, the discretion of judges, Seek new solutions to the certainty and uncertainties of judicial adjudication so as to overcome the binary opposition between determinism and determinism in the judicial adjudication theory.