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本文认为,全球化语境激发的本土化思潮对外国文学研究造成了一定阻力,为 此,必须对相关的观点与话语进行理性的反思。文中重点辨析了“本土视角”与“中国中心观” 的不同,讨论了文学艺术的普适主义和意识形态的普适主义的根本区别,并为前者提供了新的 理论根据。在此基础上,本文指出,外国文学研究在现代性问题的研讨中占据着特殊的优势地 位,外国文学研究应聚焦于全球化带来种种实际问题。这既是现实提出的要求,也是外国文学 研究的广阔前景所在。
This paper argues that the trend of localization inspired by the globalization context poses a certain resistance to the study of foreign literature. Therefore, we must rationally reconsider the relevant views and discourses. The article mainly analyzes the differences between “local perspective” and “China Centrality”, discusses the fundamental difference between literary and art universalism and ideological universalism, and provides the former with a new theoretical basis. On this basis, this paper points out that foreign literature studies occupy a special dominance in the discussion of modernity issues, and foreign literature research should focus on the practical problems brought by globalization. This is not only the request made by reality, but also the broad prospect of foreign literature research.