语义学发展的第三阶段是结构主义语义学阶段,这一时期,结构语言学理论在语言学领域引起了一场影响不亚于哥白尼“日心说”的革命。结构主义理论的重要原则是:语言的共时状态是一种有组织的结构系统,其中的成分互相依赖,个体的意义取决于它与系统中其它个体的关系。结构主义词 The third phase of semantic development is the structuralist semantics phase, during which the theory of structural linguistics has given rise to a revolution in linguistics that affects no less than Copernicus ’heliocentric theory.’ The important principle of structuralist theory is that the synchronic state of language is an organized structural system in which the components depend on each other and the meaning of individual depends on its relationship with other individuals in the system. Structuralism words