论文部分内容阅读
哈尼族作为云南世居民族,凭借对哀牢山区特有的自然环境的深刻认识,在其主观能动性的正确引导之下,创造出了与自然生态系统相适应的生态循环系统:森林—村庄—梯田—河流。红河州元阳县全福庄村的鱼塘在梯田文化生态系统中具有十分重要的作用,对鱼塘的适度开发是哈尼族人与自然和谐相处的表征。在市场化商品时代,哈尼族梯田和鱼塘具有进一步开发利用的可能,同时哈尼梯田生态文化系统也面临传统稻鱼混作农业的可持续性、外来物种入侵的破坏性等许多问题,这归根结底则是人们单纯追求经济增长以及在理解人与自然关系问题上出现了偏差所导致的。
As a native of Yunnan, Hani nationality, with the deep understanding of the natural environment peculiar to Ailao Mountain area, has created the ecological circulatory system that adapts to the natural ecosystem under the correct guidance of its subjective initiative: forest - village - terrace -river. The fish ponds in Quanfuzhuang Village, Yuanyang County, Honghe Prefecture play an important role in the terraced cultural ecosystem. The proper development of fishponds is the symbol of harmony between the Hani people and nature. In the era of market-oriented commodities, Hani terraces and fish ponds have the possibility of further development and utilization. At the same time, the ecological system of Hani terraced rice fields is also faced with many problems such as the sustainability of traditional rice-fish farming and the destructive invasion of alien species. In the final analysis, It is caused by the deviation of people’s pursuit of economic growth and their understanding of the relationship between man and nature.