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人们不再期待驱动电动汽车的蓄电池在技术上有什么突破,因为21世纪的电动汽车最有希望的动力将是比蓄电池更加先进的燃料电池。这是汽车工业界多数人的看法。经过汽车公司、高等院校和科研机构几十年的努力,汽车燃料电池已经通过了技术开发中的关键时刻,离大量生产的日子已经不是很远。预计在今后20年内,汽车动力就有可能从内燃机转变为燃料电池,那将成为自亨利·福特将卡尔·本茨发明的汽车搬上装配流水线之后,在汽车技术上发生的最重要的变化。
People are no longer expecting any technical breakthrough in the batteries that drive electric vehicles because the most promising power of electric vehicles in the 21st century will be more advanced fuel cells than batteries. This is the opinion of the majority in the automotive industry. After decades of efforts by automotive companies, universities and research institutes, automotive fuel cells have passed the crucial moment in technology development and are not far from the days of mass production. It is expected that in the next 20 years there will likely be a shift in motor power from internal combustion to fuel cells, which will be the most significant change in automotive technology since Henry Ford brought the car invented by Carl Benz to the assembly line.