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本研究通过综合指标评价法和灰色关联法,揭示改革开放以来北京城乡转型和乡村地域功能的时序特征及其关联性,以期为改善北京城乡关系、有效提升乡村地域功能提供参考。研究结果表明:11978—2012年,北京市城乡转型依次经历了缓慢转型(1978—1995)、快速转型(1996—2006)、转型放缓(2007—2012)三个阶段。2生态、历史、市场和政策等因素显著影响着乡村地域功能的提升。35年间,乡村地域功能总体稳步发展,并与城乡转型表现出不同的阶段性特征。3在国家政策、经济发展、基础设施建设以及乡村地域功能反馈等综合作用下,城乡转型与乡村地域功能发展存在一定的相关性,二者依次经历了低水平耦合、倒“U”型耦合和高水平耦合三个阶段。
Through the comprehensive index evaluation method and gray relational method, this study reveals the temporal characteristics and the correlation of urban-rural transition and rural regional function in Beijing since the reform and opening up, in order to provide reference for improving the urban-rural relations in Beijing and effectively enhancing the rural regional functions. The result shows that urban transition in Beijing has undergone three stages: slow transition (1978-1995), rapid transition (1996-2006) and slow transition (2007-2012) from 11978 to 2012. 2 Factors such as ecology, history, markets and policies significantly affect the function of rural areas. In the past 35 years, the overall function of rural areas has been growing steadily and has shown different stages with the transition from urban to rural areas. Under the combined action of national policies, economic development, infrastructure construction and rural area functional feedback, there is a certain correlation between urban-rural transition and rural regional functional development. Both of them have undergone a low-level coupling and inverted “U” type Coupling and high-level coupling of three stages.