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社会科学,顾名思义是研究社会现象的科学,由此人们很自然联想到那些抽象的理论,那些靠精密仪器无法判断的现象。然而一切都在变化、发展。如今以没有生命的仪器来分析活生生的社会现象已成为可能。在这方面,美国华盛顿大学心理系主任约翰·戈特曼教授堪称先驱之一。对于当今最常见的一种社会现象——离婚,戈特曼在罗伯特·利文森和克利福德·诺塔里奥斯等专家的协助下,创立了一个旨在通过科学手段剖析夫妇婚姻稳固与否的全封闭的特殊空间,并取名为“幸福实验室”。二寸多年来,他们通过“幸福实验室”对各个社会阶层夫妇的婚姻状况进行研究,依靠那些没有生命的仪器——摄像机、录放机、电子测脉仪等硬件获得一系列数据,尔后用电脑加以处理、分析并得出结论。据悉,预测淮确率逾90%。
Social science, as its name implies, is a science that studies social phenomena. It is natural for people to think of abstract theories that can not be judged by precision instruments. However, everything is changing and developing. It is now possible to analyze living social phenomena with inanimate instruments. In this regard, Professor John Gotman, director of psychology at the University of Washington, is one of the pioneers. With the most common social phenomenon of today - the divorce, Gottman, with the help of experts such as Robert Leavison and Clifford Notarios, created a system designed to dissect the marital stability of couples through scientific means No closed special space, and named “happiness laboratory.” For more than two years, they have studied the marital status of couples in all social classes through “Happiness Labs”. They rely on those inanimate instruments - cameras, video recorders, electronic pulse measurers and other hardware to obtain a series of data, Deal with, analyze and draw conclusions. It is reported that Huai rate forecast more than 90%.