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目的了解个旧市农村已婚妇女各种生殖系统疾病患病率及其人群分布特点,为开展妇女保健工作提供依据。方法采用常规妇科盆腔检查、阴道和宫颈分泌物湿片显微镜检查、阴道镜检查等方法对个旧市农村已婚妇女生殖系统疾病进行检查及诊断。结果共检查农村已婚妇女15 201人,检出各种生殖系统疾病患者7 565人,总患病率49.77%。各种生殖系统疾病患病率前5位依次为细菌性阴道病、宫颈炎、阴道假丝酵母菌病、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤。结论个旧市农村已婚妇女生殖系统疾病属高发水平,以感染性疾病为主。
Objective To understand the prevalence of all kinds of reproductive system diseases and the distribution characteristics of their populations in rural married women in Gejiu City and provide the basis for their health care. Methods Routine gynecological pelvic examination, vaginal and cervical secretions wet microscopy, colposcopy and other methods of detection of reproductive system diseases in rural married women in Gejiu City were examined and diagnosed. Results A total of 15 201 rural married women were examined. Among them, 7 565 were detected in all kinds of reproductive system diseases, with a total prevalence rate of 49.77%. The prevalence of various reproductive system diseases in the top 5 followed by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, vaginal Candida disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids. Conclusion The reproductive system diseases of married women in rural areas of Gejiu City are of high incidence, mainly infectious diseases.