国营商业企业在社会主义市场经济中无疑仍具有主导作用。但当前,由于政策不落实,国营商业企业本身缺乏活力,故而难以发挥这一作用。为此,一要改善国营商业企业的外部条件,充分落实政策,转换国营商业企业的经营机制,实现集团化、股份化,发展外向型经营;二要深化内部改革,实行独立核算、自负盈亏,改革人事、分配制度,进行优化管理和科学管理,从而增强企业活力,国营商业企业才能真正起到主导作用。 State-owned commercial enterprises are undoubtedly still playing a leading role in the socialist market economy. However, at present, due to the lack of implementation of policies, the state-owned commercial enterprises themselves lack dynamism, which makes it difficult to play this role. To this end, it is necessary to improve the external conditions of state-run commercial enterprises, fully implement the policies, change the operating mechanism of state-owned commercial enterprises, achieve grouping, share-based, and the development of export-oriented operations; Second, deepen internal reforms, implement independent accounting, self-financing, and Reform of personnel, distribution system, optimization management and scientific management, so as to enhance the vitality of enterprises, state-owned commercial enterprises can really play a leading role.