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林业履行着植树造林、保护湿地等多种职能,承担着建设森林生态系统、保护湿地生态系统、改善荒漠生态系统,维护生物多样性的重大使命。在今年六月份召开的新中国成立60年来首次中央林业工作会议认为,林业是一项重要的基础产业,是一项具有特殊功能的公益事业。当今世界,面临着温室效应、臭氧威胁、生物多样性危机、水土流失、荒漠化、土地退化、水资源短缺、大气污染和酸沉降及热带雨林危机等十大生态问题,这些生态危机,大多都与森林和湿地
Forestry undertakes various functions such as afforestation and wetland protection, undertaking the major mission of building forest ecosystems, protecting wetland ecosystems, improving desert ecosystems and maintaining biological diversity. In the first meeting of the Central Forestry Commission held in June this year after the founding of New China in 60 years, forestry was considered as an important basic industry and a public welfare undertaking with special functions. In today’s world, there are ten major ecological problems such as the greenhouse effect, the ozone threat, the crisis of biodiversity, water and soil loss, desertification, land degradation, water shortage, air pollution and acid deposition, and the tropical rain forest crisis. Most of these ecological crises are related to Forests and wetlands