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目的了解郑州市男男性接触人群的艾滋病相关知识和行为,为开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法以郑州市男男性接触人群为调查对象,随机抽取194人进行横断面现场调查。结果郑州市男男性接触人群对艾滋病的传播途径问题回答的正确率较高,超过85%,对非传播途径问题回答的正确率较低。文化程度高的男男性接触人群艾滋病相关知识的回答正确率高于文化程度低的研究对象,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该人群普遍存在高危性行为及双性性行为。84.4%研究对象最近六个月与同性发生过性行为,33.5%与同性发生性行为时从未使用过安全套,36.7%偶尔使用。33.5%研究对象最近六个月与异性发生过性行为,与异性有过性经历的研究对象中,坚持使用安全套的人占23.9%,绝大多数人从未使用或偶尔使用。94.5%的研究对象接受安全套宣传和发放,但接受艾滋病检测水平较低(45.4%)。结论郑州市男男性接触人群的艾滋病相关知识掌握较好,但仍存在高危性行为,需要进一步加强艾滋病健康教育,尤其是行为干预须进一步加强。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors of MSM in Zhengzhou and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 194 people were randomly selected from a survey of MSM population in Zhengzhou to conduct cross-sectional field investigation. Results The correct answer rate of HIV / AIDS transmission among MSM in Zhengzhou was higher than 85%, and the correct answer to the problem of non-transmission was low. The correct answer rate of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among MSM with high education level was higher than that with low education level, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The crowd prevalence of high-risk sexual behavior and bisexual behavior. 84.4% of the respondents had sex with same-sex in the last six months, condoms had never been used while 33.5% had sex with same sex, and 36.7% used occasionally. 33.5% of the respondents were 23.9% of those who insisted on using condoms in the past six months and those who had experience of heterosexual sex and heterosexuality. Most of them never used or used occasionally. 94.5% of the respondents received publicity and condoms for condoms, but HIV testing was lower (45.4%). Conclusion HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of MSM in Zhengzhou is better, but there are still high-risk behaviors. HIV / AIDS health education needs to be further strengthened, especially behavioral interventions need to be further strengthened.