论文部分内容阅读
黑格尔的伦理精神遵循从伦理实体到道德主体的辩证运动,道德世界是伦理精神的运动历程之一。道德世界中的良心是直接确定性的精神,它以其直接性消弭了道德世界中的对立与混乱,进而达到与普遍道德意识的直接等同。但是由于良心维护自己的纯洁性而害怕行动的方式使它成了静观的优美灵魂,知与行分裂的静观优美灵魂导致了伪善;同时在伦理精神的自为状态下,出自良心自身的行为具有特殊性,但它又坚持自身是与普遍物相一致的,也导致了伪善。
Hegel’s ethical spirit follows the dialectical movement from the ethical entity to the moral subject, and the moral world is one of the movements of the ethical spirit. The conscience in the moral world is the direct and deterministic spirit, which, by its directness, eliminates the antagonism and chaos in the moral world and thus reaches a direct equivalence with universal moral consciousness. However, the fear of action due to the conscience of maintaining one’s own purity makes it a beautiful and quiet soul of contemplation. The beautiful and soul-conscious soul leads to hypocrisy. At the same time, in the spirit of ethical self-conscience, Particularity, however, insists that itself is consistent with the commonalities and leads to hypocrisy.