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音质腔式(voice quality settings)指发音时喉、舌、唇、软颚等习惯采取的姿势,可用来描写ESL学生的口音特征,并帮助说英语的非本族语者改进发音. 在美国,宽式音质腔式可包括以下特征:(1)双唇平展,(2)下颚张开,(3)舌位颚化,(4)卷舌发音,(5)鼻音,(6)喉头放低,(7)音域低. 并非所有方言区都有同样的特征,有些地区甚至可以具有截然相反的特征,但包含上述某些特征的腔式十分普遍,学生很容易看到并学会区分这些发音习惯。双唇平展,
Voice quality settings (voice quality settings) refers to the posture of the larynx, tongue, lip, soft jaw and other habits used to describe ESL students’ accent characteristics, and to help non-native English speakers improve pronunciation in the United States, The wide range of sound quality cavities may include the following features: (1) flat lips, (2) open jaw, (3) lingual palate, (4) , (7) low range, not all dialect areas have the same characteristics, some areas can even have the opposite characteristics, but contains some of the characteristics of the cavity is very common, students can easily see and learn to distinguish these pronunciation habits . Flat lips,