在刚刚结束的全国两会上,城镇化问题成为代表们热烈讨论的问题之一,媒体对此进行了大量报道。有些学者认为,城镇化就意味着“逆城市化”。如中国人民大学教授温铁军在回答记者采访时指出:“中国曾经在90年代出现过加快城市化,但是城镇化受到压抑……大城市超前发展,但同期也带来一系列严重的城市病……谁都知道这是人口在大城市过量集中所付出的一个代价。”那么,中国大城市是否过于庞大,城镇化改革应当采取何种手段? At the just concluded two sessions of the country, the issue of urbanization has become one of the hot issues debated by the deputies, and the media made a lot of reports about it. Some scholars believe that urbanization means “anti-urbanization.” As Ren Tiejun, a professor at Renmin University of China, pointed out in an interview with reporters: “China had experienced accelerated urbanization in the 1990s but its urbanization was suppressed. Large cities developed ahead of time, but over the same period they also brought a series of serious urban diseases ... Everyone knows that this is a price to pay for the over-concentration of large cities. ”" So, if China’s big cities are too large, what measures should be taken to reform urbanization?