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法定财富标志在货币形态从“真金白银”到“大象无形”的演化过程中消失。信用货币时代,货币发行量由中央银行根据物价稳定、经济增长、充分就业等货币政策最终目标来决定,并不以任何法定财富标志为支撑。1990年日本泡沫经济和2008年美国次贷危机的演绎结果表明,正是上述最终目标的内在矛盾性和基于此的宏观调控政策导致经济在萧条与过热之间循环。在广义虚拟经济时代,法定财富标志实乃社会经济的定海神针。我国可考虑将公租房确定为法定财富标志之一,通过合理运作,一可满足客观存在的投资需求、抑制房地产泡沫;二可促成居者有其屋的实现;三可使中央银行对货币的调控更加科学。而全面解决财富标志缺失的问题,则是从根本上破解所谓“经济周期”的必由之路。
The statutory wealth mark disappears in the evolution of the currency form from “real money ” to “elephant ”. In the era of credit money, the circulation of money is determined by the central bank according to the ultimate goal of monetary policy such as price stability, economic growth and full employment. It is not supported by any statutory wealth mark. The deduction of the Japanese bubble economy in 1990 and the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 in the United States shows that it is the inherent contradictions of the above ultimate goal and the macro-control policies based on this that cause the economy to cycle between depression and overheating. In the era of generalized fictitious economy, the statutory wealth mark is actually the staple of social economy. China can consider public rental housing as one of the statutory wealth signs. Through reasonable operation, one can meet the objective investment demand, restrain the real estate bubble, the other can promote the realization of home ownership, and the third is to make the central bank’s currency Regulate more scientific. The solution to the problem of the lack of wealth mark in an all-round way is the only way to fundamentally solve the so-called “economic cycle”.