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1949年,英国对华政策的调整以“保留在华立足点”为总体原则,在承认新中国问题和中国香港问题上呈现出两种截然不同的倾向,即主动示好和图谋对抗。其行动轨迹是:寻求接触—增兵中国香港—承认新中国。注重经验思维模式、对中共的认识、决策部门的政策选择与磨合以及重返远东的战略主导着英国对华政策的调整;而中共的对英政策、国民党对上海的封锁,以及盟国的态度则制约着这种调整。1949年英国的对华政策具有强烈的现实主义色彩。
In 1949, the British policy toward China adopted the principle of “retaining its presence in China” as its overall principle. It showed two entirely different tendencies in recognizing the issue of new China and Hong Kong, China: proactive demonstrations and conspiracy to oppose it. Their tracks of action are: Seeking contacts - sending more troops to Hong Kong, China - recognition of New China. Emphasizing the mode of empirical thinking, the understanding of the CCP, the decision-making of the policy-making departments and the running-in and the strategy of returning to the Far East dominate the British policy toward China. However, the CCP’s British policy, the Kuomintang’s blockade of Shanghai and its allies Restricting this adjustment. Britain’s China policy in 1949 was strongly realistic.