目的分析和了解连云港市居民肠道寄生虫病防治知识与相关行为,为进一步开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用无记名问卷方式对居民常见肠道寄生虫病防治的知识、态度、行为进行调查。结果问卷调查居民5 789人,其中男性占54.6%,女性占45.4%;平均知晓率为59.9%;健康行为形成率平均为66.3%。结论对居民进行防治寄生虫病的健康教育,重点加强学校健康教育可提高居民的防病知识,逐步形成健康行为,控制寄生虫病的流行。 Objective To analyze and understand the prevention and treatment of intestinal parasites in Lianyungang residents and to provide the basis for further health education. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of common intestinal parasitic diseases in residents. Results A total of 5 789 residents were surveyed, of whom 54.6% were men and 45.4% were women. The average awareness rate was 59.9%. The average rate of healthy behavior formation was 66.3%. Conclusion The health education of residents on prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases should be emphasized. Strengthening the health education in schools should enhance residents’ awareness of disease prevention and control and gradually form healthy behaviors to control the prevalence of parasitic diseases.