本文应用劳动力空间分布的偏离份额法对长三角的上海、浙江和江苏,以及珠三角的广东从1996年到2004年的工业化进程进行分析和判断。我们发现了上海已经进入了工业化的后期阶段,浙江和江苏发展迅速,已经步入工业化的中期。而较早进入工业化中期的广东在发展中遇到了难题,原因是第一产业的劳动力比重举高不下,难以转化到其它产业中去。 This paper applies the deviation share method of spatial distribution of labor force to analyze and judge the process of industrialization in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong in the Pearl River Delta from 1996 to 2004. We found that Shanghai has entered a later stage of industrialization. Zhejiang and Jiangsu are developing rapidly and have entered the middle stage of industrialization. Guangdong, which entered the middle stage of industrialization earlier, encountered difficulties in its development because the proportion of the labor force in the primary industry was extremely high and it was difficult to transform it into other industries.