许多疾病产生功能异常的发病机理不明,其治疗为对症性或凭经验处理,尤其对一个未被证实但又很吸引人的发病机理概念,常为许多医生接受。一旦出现否定论据,此概念即成为虚构。值得注意的是在人类颞骨研究中已证明在神经学方面有许多虚构的现象。如耳蜗性耳硬化症曾被认为是原因不明的进行性感音性聋的常见病,自1969年作者等实验研究指出此情况极少见,不必把它包括在感音性聋的鉴别诊断范畴内,然而不可思议的是至今仍有医生用 The pathogenesis of dysfunction in many diseases is unknown, and its treatment is symptomatic or empirically treated, especially for an unconfirmed but attractive concept of the pathogenesis often accepted by many physicians. Once a negative argument arises, the concept becomes fictional. It is noteworthy that there have been many fictitious phenomena in neuroscience in human temporal bone studies. Such as cochlear otosclerosis has been considered as a common cause of unexplained sensory deafness, experimental studies since 1969, the author pointed out that this situation is rare, do not have to include it in the differential diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss However, it is inconceivable that there are still doctors to use