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目的了解盐城地区青少年网络成瘾流行现状,探讨青少年网络成瘾影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,共抽取盐城地区初高中及大学6 177名学生作为调查对象,进行集体自填式匿名问卷调查。结果盐城地区青少年网络成瘾总检出率为4.0%,男生网络成瘾率(5.6%)明显高于女生(2.3%)(χ2=42.69,P<0.05);大学生网络成瘾率(7.3%)明显高于高中生(4.3%)和初中生(2.6%)(χ2=27.37,P<0.05);网络成瘾率随年龄的增加呈上升趋势(χ2=22.38,P<0.01)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,高学段、母亲文化程度低、非普通家庭背景、体育活动少是男生网络成瘾的危险因素;非普通家庭背景是女生网络成瘾的危险因素(P值均<0.05)。结论学段、家庭背景以及母亲文化程度对青少年网络成瘾存在不同程度的影响,应当引起足够的重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents in Yancheng and to explore the influencing factors of adolescent internet addiction. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. A total of 6177 students from junior high schools and universities in Yancheng were enrolled in this study, and were surveyed by collective self-signed anonymous questionnaires. Results The prevalence rate of internet addiction in adolescents in Yancheng was 4.0%, the rate of internet addiction was 5.6% in boys (2.3%) (χ2 = 42.69, P <0.05) ) Was significantly higher than that of high school students (4.3%) and junior high school students (2.6%) (χ2 = 27.37, P <0.05). Internet addiction rate increased with age (χ2 = 22.38, P <0.01). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that high school students, low educational level of mother, non-ordinary family background and less physical activity were risk factors for boys’ internet addiction. Non-ordinary family background was a risk factor for female internet addiction (P < 0.05). Conclusion The study section, family background and motherhood education have different degrees of influence on internet addiction among young people and should be given enough attention.