一、苏联卫生保健事业的现状几十年来,苏共中央和苏联部长会议的一系列决议,规定了苏联卫生保健事业建设的基本原则和方针,概括起来,就是: (1)保证卫生保健事业的国家性、统一性和计划性,即由国家对保健事业进行集中的统一的有计划的领导; (2)对居民实行普遍的、免费的、技术熟练的医疗服务,发展专科化的医疗机构。培养技术熟练的医务人员; I. The current state of health care in the Soviet Union For several decades, a series of resolutions of the CPSU Central Committee and the Soviet Ministerial Conference have stipulated basic principles and guidelines for the construction of the Soviet health care cause. To sum up, it is: (1) Guaranteeing the health care industry Nationality, unity, and planning, that is, the unified and planned leadership of the state for the health care business; (2) Implement universal, free, and skilled medical services to residents and develop specialized medical institutions. Develop skilled medical personnel;