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汽车工业是资金密集、技术密集和劳动力密集的行业,它对国民经济的各个产业有着极强的相关带动作用。汽车工业的发展对产业结构合理化、改变交通运输紧张状况、扩大就业及提高人民生活水平有着重要的意义。因而,日本等发达国家的经济发展,几乎无一例外地走上了发展汽车工业的道路。本文拟对日本发展汽车工业的经验及汽车工业在日本国民经济中的地位和意义作一粗浅的分析。
The automobile industry is a capital-intensive, technology-intensive and labor-intensive industry. It has a very strong and relevant driving force on various industries in the national economy. The development of automobile industry is of great significance to the rationalization of industrial structure, the change of traffic and transportation tension, the expansion of employment and the improvement of people’s living standard. Therefore, the economic development of Japan and other developed countries has almost certainly taken the road of developing the automobile industry. This article intends to make a superficial analysis of Japan’s experience in developing the automotive industry and the status and significance of the automobile industry in Japan’s national economy.