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地理概念是反映地理事物本质特征和属性的知识,其主要包括从低级到高级阶段的具体地理概念和地理定义式概念两类。其中,具体地理概念是学生通过直接经验可以掌握的,其表达方式主要有含义式、枚举式。例如,“白昼”“黑夜”“晨昏线”等为含义式概念,而“湿地”“风向”等则为枚举式概念。地理定义式概念,是运用恰当、规范的语言去描述、概括地理事物的本质特征和属性,如“黄赤交角”“地方时”等。本文重点探讨地理定义式概念。为弄清地理概念的学案设计,首先需要明确地理概
The concept of geography is a kind of knowledge that reflects the essential characteristics and attributes of geographical things. It mainly includes two kinds of specific geographical concepts and geographically defined concepts from the lower to the advanced stages. Among them, the specific geographical concept is that students can grasp through the direct experience, the main expression of meaning type, enumeration. For example, “day ” “night ” “morning dusk line ” is the meaning of the concept, and “wetlands ” “wind ” and so on as the concept of enumeration. Geographic definition of the concept is the use of appropriate and standardized language to describe and summarize the essential characteristics and attributes of the geographical things, such as “yellow angle ” “local time ” and so on. This article focuses on the concept of geographical definition. To understand the concept of geographical design of the case, first of all need to be clearly summed up