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目的分析2011年和2014年两年间同一时间段来预防医学门诊部办理健康证的服务人群和结核病防治门诊就诊者(后文简称疑似病人)的肺结核防治知识知晓情况。方法以2011年和2014年同一时间段来预防医学门诊部办理健康证的服务人群和结核病防治门诊就诊者(后文简称疑似病人)作为研究对象,分析两年份两类研究对象对肺结核防治知识知晓情况进行统计学对比。结果服务人群肺结核防治知识知晓率从2011年的61%上升到2014年的80%;疑似病人肺结核防治知识知晓率从2011年的79%上升到2014年的92%。在此基础上分别对2011年两类人群知晓情况进行卡方经验,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.714,P<0.01);对2014年两类人群知晓情况进行卡方经验,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.980,P<0.01);对服务人群2011年和2014年肺结核防治知识知晓情况进行卡方经验,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.679,P<0.005);对疑似病人2011年和2014年肺结核防治知识知晓情况进行卡方经验,两者之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.816,P<0.01)。结论 2011年和2014年疑似病人人群肺结核知晓率均高于服务人群,存在显著性差异;2014年疑似病人人群肺结核知晓率高于服务人群,但较2011年程度减小;2014年较2011年服务人群和疑似病人人群肺结核知晓率都有提高,且差异有统计学意义,说明三年的结核病宣传工作取得了很大的成效,结核病的传播途径已被越来越多的人认知。
Objective To analyze the awareness of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in the same period of time between 2011 and 2014 to prevent medical outpatients from going to health card and tuberculosis prevention and treatment clinics (hereinafter referred to as suspected patients). Methods At the same time in 2011 and 2014 to prevent medical clinics in the medical outpatient service for health services and TB prevention and treatment clinics (hereinafter referred to as suspected patients) as the research object, analysis of two types of subjects in two years of knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis Statistical comparison of the situation. Results The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among service people increased from 61% in 2011 to 80% in 2014; the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among suspected patients rose from 79% in 2011 to 92% in 2014. On this basis, we separately conducted chi-squared experience on the two types of people in 2011. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 7.714, P <0.01) There was significant difference between the two (χ2 = 5.980, P <0.01). The chi-squared experience of TB population in service population in 2011 and 2014 was statistically significant (χ2 = 8.679 , P <0.005). There was significant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge of suspected patients in 2011 and 2014 (χ2 = 6.816, P <0.01). Conclusions There was a significant difference in the awareness rate of tuberculosis between the suspected patients and the service population in 2011 and 2014. The awareness rate of tuberculosis in the suspected patient population was higher than that of the service population in 2014 but decreased from that in 2011; The awareness rates of tuberculosis in both population and suspected patient population have increased, and the difference is statistically significant, which shows that three years of tuberculosis publicity work has achieved great success. The transmission of tuberculosis has been recognized by more and more people.