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背景:食管闭锁的新生儿在完全修补前可能需要进行胃造瘘术。大多数外科医生是通过剖腹手术,用Stamm方法完成胃造瘘术。作者介绍了一种经皮对这些婴幼儿进行胃造瘘的新技术并且报道了他们的初步结果。方法:向食管闭锁和气管食管瘘(TEF)的患儿的胃里充气,X线透视定位瘘的位置,并且采取标准的经皮穿刺技术进入。对于那些单纯性食管闭锁的患儿,常用
Background: Neonates with esophageal atresia may need gastrostomy before they are completely repaired. Most surgeons use laparotomy to complete a gastrostomy with the Stamm method. The authors describe a new technique for percutaneous gastrostomy of these infants and reported their initial results. METHODS: Gastric infants were inflated into the stomach of children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). X-rays were used to locate the fistula and were accessed using standard percutaneous techniques. For those with simple esophageal atresia in children, commonly used