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获知权被认为是知情权的延伸,二者的区别主要表现在权利实现前提、取得信息内容、义务主体、权利实现途径等方面。我国对消费者转基因食品知情权的保护存在违法成本低、实施标识管理的农业转基因生物范围窄等问题,对消费者转基因食品获知权的保护没有制度上的保障。在当前现状下,我国应坚持实施转基因食品强制标识制度,发挥政府、消费者组织、经营者在保障消费者转基因食品获知权中的作用,实现转基因食品消费中的信息对称。
The right to know is considered as an extension of the right to information, the difference between the two is mainly reflected in the premise of the realization of rights, access to information content, obligations of the main body, ways to achieve rights and so on. The protection of consumers ’rights to know genetically modified foods in China has such problems as low illegal costs and narrow scope of agricultural genetically modified organisms for the implementation of labeling management. There is no institutional guarantee for the protection of the consumers’ right to know genetically modified foods. Under the current status quo, our country should insist on the implementation of mandatory labeling system for genetically modified foods, give full play to the role of government, consumer organizations and operators in safeguarding consumers’ right to know genetically modified foods, and achieve information symmetry in the consumption of genetically modified foods.