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本文从考察义乌方言入手 ,讨论现代汉语“V·de”结构及“de”的性质。现代汉语“V·de”结构与义乌方言的类似结构有着非常规整的对应关系。现代汉语里的“de” ,不管书面语作“得”还是“的” ,语音形式只有一个 ;在义乌方言里一个“de”却对应着两个不同的读音 :[tai]或 [ ]。两个读音泾渭分明 ,从不相杂。义乌方言的这一语言现象具有重要的启迪意义 ,它将引导我们分析各家的观点 ,并作出具有说服力的结论。
This article begins with the study of Yiwu dialect and discusses the structure of “de” in modern Chinese and the nature of “de”. The modern Chinese “V · de” structure and the similar structure of Yiwu dialect have an irregular relationship. There is only one phonetic form of “de” in modern Chinese, regardless of whether the written language is “de” or “de”. In Yiwu dialect, a “de” corresponds to two different pronunciations: [tai] or []. The two pronunciation are quite different, never mixed. This linguistic phenomenon of Yiwu dialect is of great enlightening significance. It will lead us to analyze the opinions of various quarters and make persuasive conclusions.