一、时代造就的思想家1 8世纪中期 ,日本封建社会正处在从繁荣走向危机的转折时期。德川幕府在经历了早期“文治主义”政治变革以后 ,社会处于稳定时期 ,农业生产获得巨大发展 ,然而不久之后就已经显现出诸多社会危机。随着商品经济发展 ,传统自然经济面临巨大挑战。一方面 ,德 I. The Thinker Created by the Times In the mid-18th century, the feudal society in Japan was in a turning point from prosperity to crisis. Tokugawa shogunate After experiencing the early “political culture” political change, the society was in a stable period, and agricultural production gained great development. However, many social crises have already appeared in the near future. With the development of commodity economy, the traditional natural economy is facing enormous challenges. On the one hand, Germany