论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨北京市顺义区人群体质指数(BMI)与血糖及血脂的关系。方法运用与人口规模成比例的概率抽样方法,抽取18~79岁顺义区常住居民3 840人进行血糖、血脂及相关因素调查;计算BMI;检测空腹血糖(FPG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)等指标,并对相关资料进行统计分析。结果该地区人群超重率和肥胖率分别为38.3%和27.1%,其中男性超重率(40.2%)和肥胖率(29.3%)明显高于女性超重率(36.8%)和肥胖率(25.3%),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);人群平均BMI及超重、肥胖率均随年龄的增加有增加的趋势(P<0.05);不论男性还是女性,超重和肥胖组高血糖和血脂异常的检出率均高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组内,高血糖及血脂异常检出率随BMI的增高呈增高的趋势(均P<0.05)。结论顺义区人群超重、肥胖形势严峻,且超重、肥胖与高血糖和血脂异常密切相关,开展群体超重、肥胖干预行动刻不容缓。
Objective To investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose and blood lipid in Shunyi District of Beijing. Methods Using the probability sampling method proportional to the population size, 3 840 residents from 18 to 79 years old in Shunyi District were sampled for blood glucose, blood lipid and related factors; BMI was calculated; fasting blood glucose (FPG) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol C, LDL-C, TC, TG and so on. The related data were analyzed statistically. Results The rates of overweight and obesity in the population were 38.3% and 27.1%, respectively. The overweight rate (40.2%) and obesity rate (29.3%) were significantly higher in males than in females (36.8%) and obesity rates (25.3% (P <0.05). The average BMI, overweight and obesity rates in the population tended to increase with age (P <0.05). Both male and female subjects had overweight and obesity with hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia (P <0.05). The detection rate of hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia increased with the increase of BMI in all age groups (all P <0.05). Conclusions The overweight and obesity situation in Shunyi District is serious. Overweight and obesity are closely related to hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. It is imperative to carry out the intervention of overweight and obesity in population in Shunyi District.