“据气象预报中部地区各省八、九两个月的降雨量可能少于往年……,同时,现在受早的地区,也有可能随后发生局部的集中暴雨,带来洪涝灾害”(中共中央国务院关于展开抗灾斗争的紧急指示)。从9月起,就要进入播种冬小麦的适期,因此,严加警惕,早作准备,完成今年麦播工作,是当前最紧急的任务。河南省农民对抗旱种麦,积累了丰富的经验,尤其是1953年的干旱,更丰富了农民与旱灾作斗争的知识;河北坝县是个低洼地区,每年有几十万亩小麦播种在脱水地上,他们利用脱水地肥沃、墒足的有利条件,精耕细作,变水害为水利,从而获得丰收的经验,也是突出的。现将两地的抗旱和脱水地种麦经验介绍出来,供各地参考。 “According to the weather forecast, the precipitation in eight or nine months in central provinces may be less than in previous years.... At the same time, it is possible that there will be some heavy rainfall and flooding in the now-affected areas.” (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Council emergency instructions on initiating a fight against disaster. From September onwards, it is necessary to enter the proper period for sowing winter wheat. Therefore, vigilance should be exercised as soon as possible to prepare for this year’s broadcast of sowing corn. This is the most urgent task for the moment. Farmers in Henan Province have accumulated rich experience in combating drought-resistant wheat, especially the drought in 1953, which enriched farmers’ knowledge of the drought. In Hebei Province, Ba County is a low-lying area where hundreds of thousands of mu of wheat are planted on dehydrated ground every year They also make use of the favorable conditions of dehydration to fertilize and moisten their soil, intensify their efforts and divert water damage into water conservancy so as to gain experience in harvesting and are also outstanding. Now the drought and dehydration in both places to introduce wheat experience for reference.