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1956年,美国自动控制学家扎德(zadeh)首先提出了用“模糊集合”来作为表现模糊事物的数学模型,从而开辟了模糊数学(fuzzymathematics)这一新领域。自扎德发表开创性文章以来,模糊数学发展很快,至今已发表两千多篇文章和出版近二十本书。目前,模糊数学方法已经在天气预报、人工智能(机器人)、自动控制、图象识别、医疗诊断、信息处理以及经济学、心理学、社会学、生态学、语言学、管理科学、法律和哲学研究等多种领域内开始得到广泛的应用。由于用模糊数学方法来处理各类经验性的信息与研究对象具有简单方便、
In 1956, zadeh, an American automatic scientist, first proposed the use of “fuzzy sets” as a mathematical model for expressing fuzzy things, thus opening up a new field of fuzzy mathematics. Since Zade published groundbreaking essay, fuzzy mathematics has developed rapidly, has published more than 2000 articles and published nearly 20 books. At present, the fuzzy mathematics method has been used in many fields such as weather forecast, artificial intelligence (robot), automatic control, image recognition, medical diagnosis, information processing and economics, psychology, sociology, ecology, linguistics, management science, law and philosophy Research and other fields began to be widely used. Since it is simple and convenient to deal with all kinds of empirical information and research objects with fuzzy mathematics,