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儿童社交焦虑障碍是一种常见的儿童期情绪障碍。儿童社交焦虑障碍的起病原因复杂多样,既有遗传、行为抑制、认知等内部原因,又有父母教养、负面生活经历和创伤性的社交经历等外部原因。因此,对社交焦虑障碍儿童的评估需考虑儿童的个体与主要成长环境两个方面,以达到全面了解儿童情况的效果。本文对儿童社交焦虑障碍的成因进行了介绍,以期对今后的儿童社交焦虑障碍研究提供参考。
Child social anxiety disorder is a common childhood mood disorder. The causes of social anxiety disorders in children are complex and diverse. They include internal causes such as inheritance, behavioral inhibition and cognition, as well as external causes such as parental rearing, negative life experiences and traumatic social experiences. Therefore, the evaluation of children with social anxiety disorder needs to consider both the individual child and the main growth environment in order to achieve a full understanding of the effects of children’s situation. This article describes the causes of social anxiety disorder in children, with a view to the future of children with social anxiety disorders provide a reference.