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以河南董寨国家级自然保护区为主要研究对象,通过访谈和问卷调查等方式,分析了该保护区社区状况及社区居民生产生活现状,探讨了社区活动行为的方式和时间上对白冠长尾雉的可能影响。结果表明:董寨国家级自然保护区内社区居民较多,增长明显,社区居民的生产生活水平低于河南省平均水平;并且,当地社区人为活动在活动方式、活动季节和活动时间上与白冠长尾雉存在一定影响或冲突。从政府对社区经济发展的支持、社区居民活动的规范管理和时间安排、薪柴砍伐和替代能源以及社区宣传教育等方面提出了合理化建议。
Taking Dongzhai National Nature Reserve of Henan Province as the main research object, this paper analyzes the status of the community and the production and living conditions of the community residents through interviews and questionnaires, and discusses the ways and the timing of community activities on the behavior of the white and long tail Possible effects of pheasants. The results showed that there were more community residents in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve with obvious growth and the production and living standards of community residents were lower than the average level of Henan Province. Moreover, the activities of local communities in the activities, seasons and activities of Bai Guanchang Tail pheasant there is a certain impact or conflict. From the government’s support for the economic development of the community, the normative management and timing of the activities of community residents, fuelwood cutting and alternative energy and community publicity and education, some reasonable suggestions are put forward.