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社会转型与人的生存处境的变迁是密切相关的。中国社会转型大致经历了前现代社会的解构、向现代社会过渡的探索和走向现代社会的全面转型等历史阶段。随着社会转型的历史演进 ,国家与社会的相对分离、新城乡二元结构的互补、多元文化的交织以及个人生活的独立化倾向 ,构成了当今中国人的主要生存处境。在这样的生存处境中 ,人们由原来的某种“社会人格”逐渐成为相对独立的个人。
Social transformation and changes in people’s living conditions are closely related. China’s social transformation generally experienced the historic stages of the deconstruction of the pre-modern society, the exploration of the transition to the modern society, and the all-round transformation toward the modern society. With the historical evolution of social transformation, the relative separation of state from society, the complementarity of the dual structure of the new urban and rural areas, the interweaving of multiple cultures and the independent tendency of individual life constitute the main living conditions for today’s Chinese. In such a situation of existence, people gradually become relatively independent individuals from some kind of “social personality”.