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从海南产的药用狗牙花Ervatamiaofficinalis中分离并鉴定了9个吲哚生物碱,分别鉴定为12-methoxy-voaphylline(Ⅰ),tabernanthine(Ⅱ),jollyanine(Ⅲ),19,20-dihydro-decarbomethoxyvobasine(Ⅳ),20-epi-19,20-dihydro-decarbomethoxyvobasine(Ⅴ),iboluteine(Ⅵ),conopharyngine(Ⅶ),16′-decarbomethoxy19,20-dihydro-conoduramine(Ⅷ),20-epi-16′-decarbomethoxy19,20-dihydro-conoduramine(Ⅸ)。Ⅴ,Ⅷ和Ⅸ为新生物碱,Ⅷ和Ⅸ经药理实验显示有较强的抗肿瘤作用。
Nine alfalfa alkaloids were isolated and identified from Ervatamiaofficinalis, which was identified in Hainan Province, and identified as 12-methoxy-voaphylline(I), tabernanthine(II), jollyanine(III),19,20-dihydro- Decarbomethoxyvobasine(IV),20-epi-19,20-dihydro-decarbomethoxyvobasine(V),iboluteine(VI),conopharyngine(VII),16′-decarbomethoxy19,20-dihydro-conoduramine(VIII),20-epi-16′ -decarbomethoxy 19,20-dihydro-conoduramine (IX). V, VIII and IX are novel alkaloids, and VIII and IX have been shown to have strong anti-tumor effects through pharmacological experiments.