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十二辰即十二生肖,考古材料中的十二辰形象常以俑、墓志纹饰、浮雕、壁画、铜镜纹样等形式表现出来。本文关注五代十国时期的十二辰俑及装饰于墓室壁龛的十二辰高浮雕,在资料梳理的基础上,探讨设有12个壁龛的五代十国墓中生肖俑与壁龛的关系,结合隋唐及两宋时期的考古发现,简述十二辰俑的演变所反映的社会变革。
Twelve zodiac is the zodiac, archeology materials in the twelve chen often with figurines, epitaphs, embossed, murals, bronze mirror patterns and other forms. This paper focuses on the twelve statues of the twelve statues of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period and the twelve statues of high reliefs decorated in the alcoves of the tomb. On the basis of the data combing, this article explores the statues and alcoves of the Zodiac in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms with 12 alcoves Relationship, combined with the archaeological discoveries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the two Song Dynasties, briefly describes the social changes reflected in the evolution of the twelve chen figurines.