流行性乙型脑炎引起的(初为周围性,后合并中枢性)呼吸衰竭,依赖人工呼吸机维持生命达32个月,实不多见,现报告如下。男,22岁。因发热头痛、伴呕吐五天,吞咽障碍、声音嘶哑半天,于1977年6月26日由某院转入。体查。体温38.7℃、脉搏100次/分、呼吸20次/分、血压140/78毫米汞柱,神志尚清,能对答,称喉痛、吞咽障碍、喉头异物感,声音嘶哑,颈稍硬,咽反射弱,心肺无异常,腹壁反射减弱,提睾反射消 Respiratory failure caused by Japanese encephalitis (initially peripheral and post-merger central nervous system) relies on artificial ventilators for up to 32 months, which are rare and are reported as follows. Male, 22 years old. Fever headache accompanied by vomiting for five days, dysphagia, hoarse voice for a long time, on June 26, 1977 by a hospital. Physical examination. Body temperature 38.7 ℃, pulse 100 beats / min, breathing 20 beats / min, blood pressure 140/78 mm Hg, conscious Shangqing, able to answer, said sore throat, dysphagia, throat foreign body sensation, hoarseness, stiff neck, pharynx Reflex weak, no abnormal heart and lung, abdominal wall reflex, cremasteric reflex