Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。高考应具有较高的信度、效度,必要的区分度和适当的难度。Ⅱ.命题指导思想命题以中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》,《2012年普通高等 I. The Nature of Examinations The National Uniform Examination for Enrollment in Colleges and Universities is a selective examination of qualified high school graduates and candidates with the same academic ability. Colleges and universities according to the candidates results, according to the established enrollment plan, Germany, Chile, the overall measure of body, merit-based admission. College entrance examination should have a higher reliability, validity, the necessary degree of distinction and the appropriate degree of difficulty. Ⅱ proposition guiding ideology proposition to the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education promulgated in 2003 “ordinary high school language curriculum standards (experiment)”, "2012 general higher