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研建不同森林经营单位级的可持续经营指标体系是实现森林可持续经营的基础。本文以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市造林总场为研究对象,结合林场的经营状况,采用目标法和专家咨询法构建了4个层次30个指标组成的林场级森林可持续经营指标体系。利用所构建的指标体系采用加权平均法对该林场森林可持续经营状况进行了评价,得出森林可持续经营综合评价指数为0.778,处于基本可持续状态。通过评价找出了影响该林场可持续经营的关键因素为:森林生态系统多样性指数、林地利用率、有林地单位面积生长量、森林病虫鼠害年均发生率等。
It is the foundation to realize the sustainable management of the forest to construct the index system of sustainable management of different forest management units. Based on the management status of forest farm in Inner Mongolia Erdos City, this paper constructs the index system of sustainable forest management based on four levels and 30 indexes, using the target method and expert consultation method. Using the constructed index system to evaluate the sustainable forest management status of the forest farm using the weighted average method, the comprehensive evaluation index of sustainable forest management was 0.778, which is in a basically sustainable status. Through the evaluation, the key factors affecting the sustainable management of the forest farm were identified as: forest ecosystem diversity index, forestland utilization rate, forestland unit area growth and annual pest and disease incidence of forest pests.