目的 :探索支气管内膜结核治疗新途径。方法 :经纤维支气管镜将抗痨药物凝胶灌注于病变支气管黏膜。结果 :该方法可以促进炎症吸收 ;软化、稀释局部干酪坏死物质 ,使之易于排出 ,直至完全消失 ;缩小浸润增殖型病灶 ,乃至完全消失。结论 :适时局部灌注抗痨药物凝胶治疗支气管内膜结核 ,可以提高治愈率 ,减少并发症 ,保护肺功能 ,使部分患者免于外科手术。该方法还可以使痰菌迅速转阴 ,减少传染源 ,对控制结核病流行起到直接作用 Objective: To explore a new way of treating endobronchial tuberculosis. Methods: The anti-tuberculosis drugs were gel-infused into the diseased bronchial mucosa by bronchoscopy. Results: This method can promote the absorption of inflammation; soften, dilute the local cheese necrosis substances, so that it is easy to discharge until completely disappeared; shrinkage infiltration proliferative lesions, or even disappear completely. Conclusion: Local topical anti-tuberculosis drug gel gel treatment of bronchial endometrial tuberculosis, can improve the cure rate, reduce complications, protect lung function, so that some patients from surgery. This method can also make sputum bacteria rapidly negative, reduce the source of infection, to play a direct role in controlling the tuberculosis epidemic