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民事执行监督基础理论是化解“执行乱”和缓解“执行难”困境的理论原点和逻辑起点。对执行监督理论的解析,首先,涉及权力监督与权力制约、执行监督与执行救济的概念辨析,以准确定位执行监督的本质;其次,需要从执行监督的类型上比较各种监督方式的优劣,得出必须加大程序性制度监督的构建;再次,执行监督机制实际有分权制约和程序控权两个层面;最后,执行监督还应包含两权分立、相互监督原则,程序性监督原则和体现效率与公正原则。
The basic theory of civil execution supervision is the theoretical origin and logical starting point of resolving the dilemma of “execution chaos” and mitigation of “execution difficulty”. First of all, it analyzes the concepts of power supervision and power restriction, execution supervision and execution relief to accurately locate the essence of execution supervision. Secondly, we need to compare the advantages and disadvantages of various supervision methods from the types of supervision Finally, the implementation of supervision should also include the separation of powers, the principle of mutual supervision, the principles of procedural oversight And reflect the principle of efficiency and fairness.