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价值观包括价值目标及其实现的途径,这两个方面都与一定的历史观密切相关。对中华民族而言,不仅确立社会主义价值理想与唯物史观有关,怎样实现这一理想更与唯物史观有关。价值论研究要取得实质性成果,应从理论上总结近代以来核心价值体系变迁的经验、教训,准确把握历史观与价值观相互制约的基本事实,自觉地以唯物史观推进价值理论的研究。国内学术界关于普遍价值讨论中提出的普遍主义与特殊主义关系问题,应从近代社会史的角度来把握其意义。
Values include the goal of value and the ways of its realization, both of which are closely related to a certain view of history. For the Chinese nation, it not only establishes the ideal of socialist values and the historical materialism, but also how to realize this ideal more in line with the historical materialism. To achieve substantive results, the study of the theory of value should summarize the experiences and lessons of the change of the core value system in modern times and accurately grasp the basic facts of the mutual restraint between history and values, and consciously promote the study of the theory of value with the historical materialism. The question of the relationship between universalism and specialism proposed by the domestic academic circles in discussing universal values should grasp its significance from the perspective of modern social history.