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一、鹅湖之会淳熙二年(1175年)六月五日,在信州(今江西上饶)鹅湖寺举行了一次规模不大、但影响深远的哲学讨论会,这就是中国哲学文化史上著名的“鹅湖之会”。会议由吕祖谦主持。参加会议辩论的主要是朱熹和陆九渊、陆九龄,还有朱、陆、吕的门人以及有关学者约二十余人。会议主要是围绕认识理的方法而进行论争。朱熹主张先泛观博览而后归之简约,二陆则主张先发明人之本
First, goose lake will be Chunxi two years (1175) on June 5, Shinshu Temple in Shinshu (now Shangrao, Jiangxi Province) held a small but far-reaching philosophy seminars, this is the history of Chinese philosophy and culture Famous “goose lake will ”. The meeting was presided over by Lu Zuqian. The main participants in the conference debate were Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan, Lu Jiu-ling, and the doormen and scholars of Zhu, Lu and Lu about 20 people. The conference focused on ways to recognize reason. Zhu Xi advocated first pan-Expo background and then reduced to simple, two continents advocate the first inventor of this