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目的:探讨求助者中心疗法联合放松训练对改善具有负性情绪的乳腺癌患者生存质量的影响。方法:将手术后需要化疗的具有负性情绪的乳腺癌患者90例按随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组45例。对照组实施术后常规化疗和护理,干预组在此基础上给予求助者中心疗法结合放松训练。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者的心理状况,采用癌症患者生存质量评价量表(QLQ-C30)及乳腺癌生命质量测定特异性量表(QLQ-BR23)评价患者的生存质量。结果:干预组患者负性情绪改善程度及生存质量均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者在常规治疗的基础上给予求助者中心疗法联合放松训练干预,能更有效地改善患者负性情绪,提高生存质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of central assist therapy and relaxation training on improving the quality of life of patients with negative emotions. Methods: Ninety-nine patients with negative emotions who needed chemotherapy after surgery were divided into control group and intervention group according to random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. Control group after the implementation of conventional chemotherapy and nursing, the intervention group on the basis of those who seek help center therapy combined with relaxation training. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the patients. QLQ-C30 was used to measure the quality of life of the patients with QLQ- BR23) to evaluate the patient’s quality of life. Results: The improvement of negative emotion and quality of life in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion: Breast cancer patients treated with central therapy combined with relaxation training on the basis of routine treatment can effectively improve the negative emotions and improve the quality of life.