对从事中国现代文学研究的人来说，研究“五四”发端的新文学的任何～方面，都木能忘却新文学是如何诞生的，因而就绕不开启蒙的话题，绕不开救亡的话题。以往众多论著对三者之间的复杂关系或言之不明，或偏颇误解，从而不能很好地解释造成三者之间复杂关系的原因及由此而来的 For those engaged in the study of Chinese modern literature, any attempt to study any aspect of the new literature that started the May 4th Movement could forget how the new literature was born. Therefore, we can not bypass the issue of enlightenment without going around to save the nation topic. In the past many works on the complex relationship between the three or unknown or biased misunderstanding, which can not explain the complex relationship between the three reasons and the resulting