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目的了解淄博市临淄区布病流行病学特征,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对来源于国家疾病监测报告信息系统的2007~2014年淄博市临淄区人间布病病例信息进行分析。结果 2007~2014年临淄区共报告布病病例109例,平均发病率为2.14/10万,无死亡病例。发病率前3位的分别是,金山镇报告病例46例,占42.20%,平均发病率为6.44/10万;金岭镇报告7例,占6.42%,平均发病率为5.77/10万;辛店街道发病16例,占14.68%,平均发病率为3.84/10万。发病有明显的季节高峰,3~7月占全年发病例数的57.80%(63例)。40~60岁发病81例,占74.31%,男女比例为2.89∶1,农民占81.65%(89例)。结论淄博市临淄区布病呈逐年高发趋势,做好病畜的管理及养殖、屠宰人员防护是控制疫情的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of brucellosis in Linzi District, Zibo City, and to provide evidence for the establishment of control measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the case information of human brucellosis in Linzi District of Zibo City from 2007 to 2014 which was originated from the national disease monitoring report information system. Results A total of 109 brucellosis cases were reported in Linzi District from 2007 to 2014, with an average incidence rate of 2.14 / 100 000 without any deaths. The incidence of the top three are respectively, Jinshan town reported 46 cases, accounting for 42.20%, the average incidence rate was 6.44 / 100000; Jinling town reported 7 cases, accounting for 6.42%, the average incidence was 5.77 / 100000; Xin Shop street incidence in 16 cases, accounting for 14.68%, the average incidence rate of 3.84 / 100000. The incidence of significant seasonal peak, 3 July accounted for 57.80% of the annual number of cases (63 cases). The incidence of 40 ~ 60 years old was 81, accounting for 74.31%, the male-female ratio was 2.89:1, and the peasants accounted for 81.65% (89 cases). Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis in Linzi District of Zibo City shows a trend of high incidence year by year. It is crucial to do a good job in the management and breeding of sick animals and the protection of slaughtering personnel.