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同位素技术、辐射技术,是近代发展起来的一项新的应用核技术。它已广泛应用到农业、工业、医学、地质勘探和科学研究等方面。据最近新华社报道,我国利用辐射育种法培育出新品种已有150个,其中粮食、油料、棉、麻、水果、蔬菜等新品种推广种植面积1亿亩,单粮食一项年增产达50亿斤。我区国营农场有的科研单位也已应用辐射育种,但广大干部、职工对同位素技术、辐射技术还是陌生的,下面刊登两篇短稿,为同志们提供这方面的基本知识。
Isotope technology, radiation technology, is a new application of nuclear technology developed in modern times. It has been widely used in agriculture, industry, medicine, geological exploration and scientific research. According to a recent Xinhua News Agency report, 150 new varieties have been nurtured by radiation breeding in China. Among them, 100 million mu of new varieties of grain, oilseed, cotton, hemp, fruits and vegetables are promoted. The annual grain output increased by 50% Hundred kilos. Some scientific research institutes in our state-run farms have also applied radiation breeding. However, cadres and workers are still unfamiliar with isotope technology and radiation technology. The following two short articles are published to provide comrades with basic knowledge in this respect.