专业和业余戏剧的結合

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中国青年艺术剧院演出“双反”组戏。有一个剧目叫相声活报剧《排戏》。这个剧本是由北京兴平机械厂的工人郭玉儒,李文华、王学洙、延白珍集体創作的。工人自己的剧作和专业作家們的剧作在青艺的舞台上“平起平坐”这还是第一次。这种做法,是大跃进中的新气象。为此,我訪問了兴平机械厂和中国青年艺术剧院的同志們。兴平机械厂的职工文艺活动在双反运动中开展得异常活跃。几个月以来,职工群众在党委的領导下,創作了許許多多短小精悍、形式活泼的节目,这些节目有力地配合了厂內的整風运动,培养了文艺积極分子。相声活报剧《排戏》就是为配合厂內的整改运动,以一个晚上突击出来的,在厂里演出,很受工人群众的欢迎。有一个工段工长說:“这个戏很好,我看了戏后,就考虑到要重新复审我过去所处理的群众的提案。”在以后人們处理职工的提案的时候,在职工中就流传着这样一句話:“可別来馬科长这一手!”剧中不認真处理群众提案的馬科长的形象,已給群众留下了深刻的印象。《排戏》这个戏,內容生动,形式新颖。它把相声發展成戏剧,在演出中,相声和戏剧巧妙地結合起來了豢?利用双人相声一問一答的形式,向观众介绍了他們的身份:一个是导演,另一个是看排戏的观众。导演給这位观众和他自己在舞台的两角安排了两张椅子坐下来。于是舞台上出現了戏中戏。戏中戏有两个主要人物:馬科长和小陈。主要事 China Youth Arts Theater performances “double reverse” group show. There is a drama called comic live drama drama. This script is from Beijing Xingping Machinery Factory workers Guo Yu Ru, Li Wenhua, Wang Xuezhu, Yan White Jane collective creation. This is the first time that the workers’ own plays and the dramas of professional writers are “on an equal footing” on the stage of Youth Arts. This approach is a new phenomenon in the Great Leap Forward. To this end, I visited Xingping Machinery Factory and China Youth Art Theater comrades. Xingping Machinery Factory staff art activities carried out in the double-reverse movement unusually active. In the past months, under the leadership of the Party committees, the masses of workers and staff have created many short and vigorous programs in lively forms which have effectively coordinated with the rectification campaign in the factory and have cultivated literary and art activists. Cross-plot live drama “drama” is to coordinate with the factory rectification campaign, assaulted one night, performed in the factory, very popular with the workers. One of the section chiefs said: “This is a very good show. After I watched the show, I considered the proposal of reviewing the masses I dealt with in the past.” In the future, when people dealt with workers’ proposals, they were circulated among staff and workers With such a sentence: “Do not come to this section of Chief Maguo!” The drama did not seriously deal with the people’s proposal of Chief Machang’s image, which has left a deep impression on the masses. “Drama play” this drama, the content is vivid, the form is novel. It develops comic dialogue into drama, and in the performance, the crosstalk and drama are skillfully combined. The audience is presented with their identities in the form of one-to-one interlocution: one is the director and the other is the play Audience. The director arranged two seats for the audience and himself on the two corners of the arena to sit down. So there is a drama scene on stage. There are two main characters in the play: Ma Chief and Chen. The main thing
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